Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation Assertion-Reason Questions | history Class 10 CBSE

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Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation Assertion-Reason Questions | history Class 10 CBSE | ByteNotes.in

Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 1

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Before factories appeared, large-scale industrial production for international markets already existed in Europe. Reason (R): Merchants employed peasants and artisans in the countryside to produce goods, bypassing urban guilds.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 2

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Urban trade guilds promoted industrial expansion in 17th century European towns. Reason (R): Guilds maintained control over production, regulated competition, and restricted entry of new people into the trade.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 3

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Richard Arkwright's cotton mill was significant in the history of industrialisation. Reason (R): It brought all processes of cloth production under one roof, enabling better supervision, quality control, and regulation of labour.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 4

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Steam engines were widely adopted across all British industries immediately after James Watt's invention in 1781. Reason (R): New technology was expensive, often broke down, and was not as effective as inventors and manufacturers claimed.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 5

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny when it was introduced. Reason (R): The Spinning Jenny reduced demand for manual spinning, directly threatening the livelihoods of women engaged in hand spinning.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 6

Logic Check

Assertion (A): In Victorian Britain, industrialists preferred handmade goods for personal use. Reason (R): Handmade products symbolised refinement and class — they were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 7

Logic Check

Assertion (A): British industrialists in the 19th century had no incentive to introduce labour-saving machines. Reason (R): Britain had abundant and cheap labour, so wages were low and there was no problem of labour shortage.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 8

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The ports of Surat and Hoogly grew as the most important trading centres in 18th century India. Reason (R): European companies gradually secured monopoly rights over trade, causing Surat and Hoogly to decline while Bombay and Calcutta grew.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 9

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise Indian weavers. Reason (R): The Company wanted to eliminate competition from other buyers and ensure a regular supply of cloth at controlled prices.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 10

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Indian weavers who accepted advances from the East India Company could sell their cloth to the highest bidder in the open market. Reason (R): The advance system tied weavers to the Company, and they were required to hand over all their cloth exclusively to the Company.

Reasoning Options

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Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation | Assertion-Reason

Assertion (A): Before factories appeared, large-scale industrial production for international markets already existed in Europe. Reason (R): Merchants employed peasants and artisans in the countryside to produce goods, bypassing urban guilds.

Assertion (A): Urban trade guilds promoted industrial expansion in 17th century European towns. Reason (R): Guilds maintained control over production, regulated competition, and restricted entry of new people into the trade.

Assertion (A): Richard Arkwright's cotton mill was significant in the history of industrialisation. Reason (R): It brought all processes of cloth production under one roof, enabling better supervision, quality control, and regulation of labour.

Assertion (A): Steam engines were widely adopted across all British industries immediately after James Watt's invention in 1781. Reason (R): New technology was expensive, often broke down, and was not as effective as inventors and manufacturers claimed.

Assertion (A): Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny when it was introduced. Reason (R): The Spinning Jenny reduced demand for manual spinning, directly threatening the livelihoods of women engaged in hand spinning.

Assertion (A): In Victorian Britain, industrialists preferred handmade goods for personal use. Reason (R): Handmade products symbolised refinement and class — they were better finished, individually produced, and carefully designed.

Assertion (A): British industrialists in the 19th century had no incentive to introduce labour-saving machines. Reason (R): Britain had abundant and cheap labour, so wages were low and there was no problem of labour shortage.

Assertion (A): The ports of Surat and Hoogly grew as the most important trading centres in 18th century India. Reason (R): European companies gradually secured monopoly rights over trade, causing Surat and Hoogly to decline while Bombay and Calcutta grew.

Assertion (A): The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise Indian weavers. Reason (R): The Company wanted to eliminate competition from other buyers and ensure a regular supply of cloth at controlled prices.

Assertion (A): Indian weavers who accepted advances from the East India Company could sell their cloth to the highest bidder in the open market. Reason (R): The advance system tied weavers to the Company, and they were required to hand over all their cloth exclusively to the Company.

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