Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country Short Questions | Environmental Science - EVS Class 5 CBSE

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Question 1

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What does the saffron colour in our National Flag represent?

The saffron colour is located at the very top of our National Flag.
It is a symbol that stands for the strength and courage of the Indian people.
For example, it reminds us of the brave struggle of people who fought for our freedom.

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Question 2

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Why do we celebrate Republic Day on 26 January?

Republic Day marks the day in 1950 when India decided to follow its special book of rules.
This special book of rules is called the Constitution of India.
In school, we celebrate this by gathering around the flagpole and singing the National Anthem.

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Question 3

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What is the meaning of the white band and the blue wheel in the National Flag?

The white middle band of the flag represents peace and truth.
The blue wheel in the centre is called the Ashoka Chakra and it represents duty.
Think of it like a classroom rule that helps everyone stay peaceful and do their work correctly.

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Question 4

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Mention two things we see during the Republic Day parade in New Delhi.

The parade features fighter jets flying in the sky and colourful state tableaux.
It also showcases the Indian Defence Forces like the Army, Navy, and Airforce.
An example is watching the cultural programmes where dancers from different states perform together.

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Question 5

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How did the number of lions in India change over time?

About 150 years ago, the number of lions in the wild dropped to only a few dozen.
Thanks to great efforts by our country, there are now several hundred lions in the wild.
These lions are found in a specific place called the Gir forests of Gujarat.

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Question 6

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What is the Swachh Bharat symbol found on currency notes?

The symbol consists of a tiny pair of round spectacles based on those worn by Mahatma Gandhi.
It represents a nationwide mission called the Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
This was chosen because Gandhi ji was very strict about keeping our surroundings clean.

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Question 7

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How can visually impaired people identify different currency notes?

Some currency notes have raised prints and symbols that people can feel with their fingers.
There is also a mobile app called the MANI app that helps them identify notes.
The app works by allowing users to listen to the value or feel vibrations on their phone.

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Hard

Question 8

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What is the difference between a garden and a forest in terms of diversity?

A garden usually has fewer varieties of plants and needs constant human care like watering.
A forest has many different varieties of trees, animals, and insects that look after themselves.
Just like a forest, the diversity of people and cultures makes India stronger and more beautiful.

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Question 9

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Give two examples of traditional headgear worn in India.

In Rajasthan, men traditionally wear a colourful wrapped headcloth called a saafa or pagri.
People in the state of Himachal Pradesh are known for wearing a specific type of topi.
Wearing these headgears is a way to show tradition and honour during special events like weddings.

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Question 10

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What are the two main types of classical music traditions mentioned in the text?

The text mentions Carnatic music, which often uses an instrument called the mridangam.
It also mentions Hindustani music, where instruments like the sitar and shehnai are popular.
For example, a student might learn a song in one of these styles during a school cultural fair.

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Question 11

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How does technology help Indian farmers today?

Scientists and researchers are helping farmers use modern technology to grow better and healthier crops.
This is part of India's exciting future where tradition and science work together.
It is like using a smart app to know exactly when to water a plant in a school garden.

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Question 12

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What is unique about the Indian postal network?

India is home to the largest postal network in the entire world.
This network helps connect people living in far-off villages with those in big cities.
For example, a postcard sent from a hill station can reach a friend in a coastal town.

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Question 13

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What does the National Emblem of India represent?

The National Emblem features three lions that symbolize strength, courage, and confidence.
It can be seen on important government documents and even on your Aadhaar card.
The lions stand on a circular platform, showing that our country is solid and united.

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Chapter sections

Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country | Short Questions

What does the saffron colour in our National Flag represent?

Why do we celebrate Republic Day on 26 January?

What is the meaning of the white band and the blue wheel in the National Flag?

Mention two things we see during the Republic Day parade in New Delhi.

How did the number of lions in India change over time?

What is the Swachh Bharat symbol found on currency notes?

How can visually impaired people identify different currency notes?

What is the difference between a garden and a forest in terms of diversity?

Give two examples of traditional headgear worn in India.

What are the two main types of classical music traditions mentioned in the text?

How does technology help Indian farmers today?

What is unique about the Indian postal network?

What does the National Emblem of India represent?

Unlock all Short Questions